Senior citizens arguably derive the greatest benefit from the companionship of a dog. However, when a senior citizen, say 65 years old, considers bringing home a puppy that could live up to 15 years, questions about their ability to care for the dog in their late 70s or early 80s must be considered. Unforeseen changes could occur during these years. Therefore, adopting an older dog from a shelter might be a wiser choice.

Around the age of 70, owning a dog can bring a significant positive change in a senior’s life. Many elders, accustomed to the bustling energy of children in their homes, find their abodes too quiet and empty once they’re alone. A friendly, loving dog could instantly fill these spaces with warmth. Indeed, the companionship of a dog could be the best remedy to combat loneliness, providing seniors with someone to care for, play with, talk to and even exercise with – as long as they are able to drive for vet visits and walk the dog daily.

Small dogs are generally more manageable and thus preferred by many seniors. However, larger breeds can also be ideal companions; we’ve seen seniors in their 70s and 80s happily managing Pit Bulls, German Shepherds, Labrador Retrievers, Collies, and Rottweilers. Hence, size may not be an insurmountable hurdle for many.

Seniors today are more active than ever, with many embracing walking and jogging for health reasons. Hence, an active dog companion seems like a great fit.

However, a word of caution: Always consult with the senior who would be the dog’s primary caregiver before deciding on a breed. The responsibility that comes with feeding, walking, exercising, and caring for a dog for 10 to 15 years must be willingly accepted. Consider annual vet visits and grooming trips, and discuss these aspects thoroughly. Afterward, involve the elder in the selection process, letting them choose their furry friend from the shelter or breeder.

Disclaimer: The information provided about various breeds is accurate to the best of my knowledge. However, individual dogs can display different temperaments and behaviors within the same breed due to factors like breeding practices, upbringing, and genetic traits. While a particular breed may generally be labeled as ‘fun-loving’, there’s always a possibility you might end up with a grumpy canine instead.

Top Dog Breeds for Senior Companionship

Let’s start with an often-overlooked option: the mixed breed. Yes, your ideal canine friend may be waiting at your local animal shelter such as the SPCA, Humane Society, or another rescue organization. These places offer an array of wonderful dogs, and the staff can assist you in finding the right match that suits your needs – and at an affordable price! Shelters regularly receive new dogs, and they screen them to find a match that aligns with your circumstances. Although some training may still be necessary, an adopted dog is typically housebroken and has basic obedience training. When visiting, let them know you’re a senior, so they can consider this when helping you select a dog.

Next up, the Yorkshire Terrier, or ‘Yorkie.’ These small, vibrant dogs weigh between 6 to 8 pounds and stand about 8 inches tall. They are loving lap dogs, alert and happy, with a bark that’ll let you know when strangers are near. Yorkies enjoy indoor play or leash walks outside, and they don’t shed if properly brushed. They are a loyal companion that loves apartment life and people.

Boston Terriers are another great choice. These American breeds weigh between 15 to 25 pounds and stand 15 to 17 inches tall. They have a life expectancy of 10 to 14 years and are known for their loyalty and affection. They love to play and go for leash walks, chase balls, or just lounge in the house. With moderate exercise needs, they are excellent watchdogs and shed minimally. They make a great couch buddy for seniors.

Pugs, the playful clowns of the canine world, weigh between 14 to 20 pounds and stand 9 to 11 inches tall. They are affectionate, outgoing, and love to be involved in family activities. A Pug is a perfect lap dog and a smart choice for seniors.

Miniature Poodles are also a good match, weighing between 16 to 20 pounds and standing 10 to 15 inches tall. They live between 15 to 18 years and are known for their energy, affection, and eagerness to learn. They require a lot of interaction with people, making them ideal for retired individuals who are home most of the time.

Miniature Schnauzers, weighing 12 to 16 pounds and standing 12 to 14 inches tall, are one of the most playful, curious, and companionable breeds. They are great house dogs that love to be involved in family activities. They are good with people and other dogs, and they also make good watchdogs.

Lastly, consider the Shih Tzu. Weighing 12 to 16 pounds and standing about 8 to 11 inches tall, these dogs are playful, gentle, and love human companionship. They have minimal exercise needs and are not great watchdogs. They don’t shed, but they require regular grooming every 6 to 8 weeks and daily combing and brushing.

French Bulldog: The Perfect Playful Companion for Seniors

The French Bulldog, with its weight ranging from 19 to 28 pounds and height of 11 to 13 inches, has a life expectancy of 9 to 11 years. These dogs are the perfect blend of a clown and lapdog. They are incredibly loving and tend to form strong bonds with their owners. French Bulldogs enjoy playtime but also have a charming, independent streak. These dogs need moderate exercise to avoid breathing issues. While they do shed, regular brushing can manage it, but remember to clean the wrinkles on their faces daily.

Maltese: The Loyal Lapdog

Weighing only 4 to 6 pounds and standing 9 to 10 inches tall, Maltese dogs live around 12 to 14 years. These dogs are loving, feisty, and playful. While they tend to be reserved around strangers, they shower their families with affection. Perfect for seniors, they require moderate exercise and enjoy walks or playtime in the yard. Maltese dogs shed minimally but need regular grooming every 6 to 8 weeks.

Cocker Spaniel: The Social Butterfly

Cocker Spaniels, weighing around 24 to 28 pounds and standing 15 to 16 inches tall, have a life expectancy of 14 to 16 years. These dogs are known for their playful, sweet, and obedient nature. They thrive on social interaction and enjoy being part of a family, making them perfect companions for walks.

Lhasa Apso: The Independent Companion

Weighing 13 to 15 pounds and standing 10 to 11 inches tall, Lhasa Apsos have a life expectancy of 12 to 14 years. Though slightly independent, they are affectionate and love spending time with familiar people. This breed is perfect for seniors with grandkids as they get along well with older children. They’re good watchdogs and shed minimally but need daily brushing.

Chihuahua: The Energetic Watchdog

Chihuahuas are small dogs, weighing 4 to 6 pounds and standing 5 to 9 inches tall, with a lifespan of 15 to 18 years. They are energetic and prefer playtime to naptime. Chihuahuas are protective and make excellent watchdogs. They can be paper-trained and can live indoors comfortably. Their exercise needs can be met with indoor play or outdoor walks. Chihuahuas shed a bit, but regular brushing can manage it. Their loyalty and eagerness to please make them an excellent choice for retirees.

Whippet: The Perfect Fit for the Active Senior

Weighing between 25 to 40 pounds and standing 18 to 22 inches tall, Whippets live between 12 to 15 years. Whippets are perfect for seniors who love their daily walks. These dogs are affectionate and calm indoors, and their energetic nature outdoors makes them ideal walking companions. While they do shed a bit, regular brushing keeps it under control.

Miniature Dachshund: The Adventurous Companion

Miniature Dachshunds weigh less than 11 pounds and stand 5 to 6 inches tall. They have a long lifespan of 15 to 19 years. These dogs are brave and adventurous, known for their energy and love for their families. Their exercise needs are relatively low; regular indoor play or a leash walk is sufficient. Despite their size, they make excellent watchdogs but require regular brushing due to shedding.

English Bulldog: The Amiable Couch Potato

English Bulldogs are heavyweights, weighing between 40 to 50 pounds and standing 12 to 14 inches tall. These dogs love their families and are easygoing. Bulldogs make great family pets, showing tolerance towards children. Ideal for seniors, these dogs require a casual walk a day. They love affection, making them a great companion for seniors who have ample time for petting and attention.

Cairn Terrier: The Playful Entertainer

Weighing 12 to 14 pounds and standing 9 to 10 inches tall, Cairn Terriers live around 12 to 14 years. They love to play, entertain, and follow around their families, making them excellent companions. If the senior is mobile enough for walks and ball tossing, a Cairn Terrier could be the ideal choice.

Havanese: The Affectionate Attention Seeker

Havanese dogs weigh between 7 to 13 pounds and stand 8 to 12 inches tall. These dogs are playful and affectionate, requiring constant human companionship. They are great with older children and make excellent watchdogs. They require frequent grooming but don’t shed.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: The Sweet Companion

Weighing between 13 to 18 pounds and standing 12 to 13 inches tall, these dogs live between 9 to 14 years. They are known for their affectionate and pleasing nature. They require moderate exercise and make for moderate watchdogs. They do shed a bit and need regular brushing, especially around their long ear flaps.

West Highland White Terrier (Westie): The Attention-loving Lapdog

Weighing between 15 to 21 pounds and standing 10 to 11 inches tall, Westies live for about 12 to 14 years. They crave attention from their families and make for affectionate companions. Ideal for seniors, they’re great watchdogs and require weekly brushing.

Bichon Frise: The Cuddly Companion

Weighing between 11 to 15 pounds and standing 10 to 12 inches tall, Bichons live between 12 to 15 years. These lively, playful dogs are ideal for seniors, needing moderate exercise and good companionship. They make good watchdogs, and while they hardly shed, they require daily brushing.

Boxer: The Large, Devoted Companion

Weighing between 65 to 80 pounds and standing 21 to 25 inches tall, Boxers live between 9 to 11 years. These dogs are friendly, playful, and loyal. Boxers are not naturally aggressive and tolerate children quite well. They require a daily walk or ball-chasing session. Though they aren’t naturally inclined to be watchdogs, they do shed and need biweekly brushing.

Golden Retriever: The Family’s Best Friend

Golden Retrievers, the beloved friends of all, weigh between 65 to 75 pounds and stand 23 to 24 inches tall. Their life expectancy ranges from 10 to 13 years. These dogs are ideal for individuals who can manage a few walks a day and are capable of driving for vet visits. Golden Retrievers are known for their devotion, amicable temperament, and obedience. They get along well with other dogs, strangers, and even other pets in the household. Goldies are playful and gentle, making them excellent companions for children. Despite their friendly nature, they are not known to be guard dogs. While they barely shed, they do require frequent brushing. For those seeking a larger companion, Golden Retrievers are certainly worth considering.

Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier: The Playful Companion

Weighing in at 30 to 40 pounds and standing 17 to 19 inches tall, the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier lives between 12 to 14 years. These dogs are fun-loving and make great family pets, especially in homes with older children. Known for their affectionate demeanor, they enjoy meeting new people and engaging in play. Their exercise needs can be easily met by seniors through daily walks and some playtime with a ball. Wheaten Terriers shed minimally but do require significant grooming time. They are an excellent choice for seniors, particularly those with older grandchildren.

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Dog training doesn’t have to be a strenuous effort. With the right tips, the process can be quicker, easier and more effective. It’s all about getting your message across to your pet in a manner they understand, and to achieve this, you need all the help you can get.

Dog training aids come in various forms. From tools designed for agility training to others like the slip collar (also known as a choke collar), or a head collar or halter. There are leads designed for quick corrections and of course, the indispensable clicker, a favorite in the dog training world!

For those dealing with particularly unruly or challenging dogs, there’s another resource you might find helpful: Cesar Millan, widely known as ‘The Dog Whisperer.’ He’s not a traditional trainer; rather, his approach focuses on teaching owners how to effectively communicate with their dogs. This method is critical in soothing your pet so they are in a state to learn.

If you’re new to the concept of clicker dog training, it’s worth reading up on this increasingly popular method that has seen widespread adoption in the new millennium.

Training aids also include electronic dog collars controlled by a remote, allowing the handler to guide the dog from a distance. Such devices are often used in the training of rescue and police dogs, but may not be suited for typical household pets.

One controversial aspect of these collars is the use of a ‘shock’ to grab the dog’s attention. This practice has been hotly debated for years, with many considering it to be inhumane.

Online catalogs offer a plethora of dog training aids tailored to different training goals. Among these, electronic shock collars and invisible fences are often highlighted, the latter being used to keep dogs within set boundaries. It should be noted, however, that we do not endorse the use of shock methods. We firmly believe there are other, more compassionate ways to achieve training goals without resorting to such measures.

Essential Dog Training Advice: A Comprehensive Guide

A successful dog training journey rests on three fundamental pillars: patience, persistence, and repetition. It is crucial to approach training with a sense of calm and excitement while consistently delivering clear instructions. Here are some practical tips to guide you:

1. Pay Attention: It’s essential to remain fully focused on your dog during training sessions.
2. Shorter Is Better: Ten 3-minute training sessions are more effective than a single 30-minute session due to dogs’ short attention spans.
3. Time: Dog training is not an overnight process. Allow several weeks to months for your pet to fully grasp each command.
4. Quiet Space: The fastest learning happens in distraction-free zones.
5. Single Command: Avoid repeating commands. Doing so encourages your dog to respond only after the command has been repeated.
6. Finish Strong: Always conclude your session on a positive note, rewarding your dog for good behavior.
7. Cool Down: If you’re feeling frustrated or angry, it’s best to stop the training for the day. Dogs can pick up on these emotions.
8. Be Fair: Ensure your dog understands what’s expected of them before offering any correction. Remember, the correction should match the ‘crime.’
9. Reflect: Before executing a ‘leash-jerk’ correction, consider if you might be too harsh. Sometimes, simply starting over can yield better results.
10. One Thing at a Time: Teach one command thoroughly before moving on to the next.
11. Clicker: An effectively used clicker can be your best training aid.
12. Leash: Training should always be done on a long line or leash. A quick ‘snap’ or tug can get your dog’s attention if they start to ignore you.
13. Consistency: Ensure that your dog never has an opportunity to ignore your command.
14. Praise: Rewarding your dog timely and appropriately is essential. Dogs learn better with positive reinforcement.
15. Affection: Complement verbal praise with physical affection, like rubbing your dog’s ears, neck, or back.

Always approach your dog with love and respect. Training sessions should be short and enjoyable, about 5 to 10 minutes twice daily. All commands should be concise, ideally one or two words, such as ‘SIT’ or ‘DROP IT.’

Keep in mind that dogs don’t understand human language, so this is a learning experience for them too. Begin training in a quiet space, gradually introducing different environments and distractions. Always keep your dog physically controlled (on a leash) until fully trained to prevent any potential mishaps.

The Three Defensive Tactics of Dogs: A Guide

Dogs typically have three primary strategies when they perceive a threat:

1. Fight: Dogs use loud noises such as growling or barking and intimidating visual displays to deter potential threats.
2. Flight: When possible, dogs might choose to evade the threat by running away. This strategy works as long as they are not confined by a leash, rope, or other restraints.
3. Freeze: Some dogs adopt a “freeze” position, hoping the threat will pass. However, if this strategy proves ineffective, they’re always ready to switch to fighting or fleeing.

One key dog training advice is to establish yourself as the pack leader or “alpha dog.” Your dog must respect you and take a submissive role. If your dog assumes he’s the pack leader, you’re likely to face challenges during training.

Understanding that your new pet isn’t instinctively aware of your expectations is crucial. That’s why consistent basic training and clear dog commands are fundamental. Dogs learn by associating the sound of a command with a repeated action or movement.

It’s important to remember never to scold your dog for misbehavior, which is a form of “negative reinforcement.” When you give attention to a dog for doing something wrong, it might mistakenly consider the attention (even if it’s negative) as a reward. For instance, if a dog urinates on the carpet and gets yelled at, it might repeat the behavior, interpreting the noise as attention.

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Adopting an adult or mature dog can provide you with an array of benefits that wouldn’t apply if you purchased a young puppy from a breeder. First off, an adopted dog will have outgrown the middle-of-the-night bathroom breaks and the phase of rambunctious puppy behavior. Their size, temperament, and appearance will already be evident. Chances are, they will be house-trained and may even have received some training, which saves you a lot of time and hassle.

Adopted dogs are typically already neutered or spayed, saving you that cost. The average adoption fee, which covers housing, feeding, medical checks, temperament evaluations, and necessary medications, is typically around $150, a fraction of what you could pay a breeder. And you’ll leave the shelter knowing you have a friendly, non-aggressive companion.

In terms of health, many hereditary issues become apparent in dogs between three months and two years old. Adopting an older dog increases the chance they are past this stage and will require less medical care. Kennel staff, experienced in assessing their dogs, can guide your selection process. And if your choice doesn’t work out, most shelters allow returns – an option not usually available with breeders.

Adopting a dog also gives you the satisfaction of providing a second chance to a dog in need. Walking out of the shelter with your new pet at your side brings a unique joy and anticipation of the shared journey ahead.

However, adoption does come with uncertainties. The history of the shelter dog, such as whether it’s a product of a puppy mill or has been mistreated, will be unknown, potentially leading to behavior requiring re-training. You’ll have to trust the shelter’s evaluation of the dog’s behavior and health status. Most shelters also require that if you can’t continue to care for the dog, it must be returned to them. But despite these potential drawbacks, adoption can be a rewarding choice for many prospective dog owners.

Advantages of a Breeder

Choosing a breeder to bring home a new puppy is a decision that’s not to be taken lightly. It’s critical to find a reputable breeder who genuinely cares for the breed and their puppies, not just the profit they can make. You should seek recommendations from dog groomers and local vets, and avoid any breeders who keep dogs in poor conditions.

A reputable breeder will be driven by passion for the breed, striving to produce the best quality puppies. They’ll likely ask you a lot of questions about your lifestyle to ensure their puppy is going to a suitable home. A bonus is that some breeders even offer advice after you’ve taken your puppy home.

Now, here are some reasons why choosing a breeder can be a good idea:

1. If you’re after a specific breed and you want it now, breeders can provide.
2. If you relish the idea of raising a puppy from its earliest days and teaching it everything, a breeder can make this possible.
3. If you plan to show your dog competitively and need pedigree papers, breeders are your go-to.
4. If you’re keen to have a puppy free from hereditary illnesses, breeders may offer more assurance – although it’s important to remember nothing is ever completely guaranteed.

In addition, some breeders are willing to offer advice and guidance if you encounter challenges as your puppy grows. This can be a very beneficial aspect of buying from a breeder.

However, there are downsides to breeders as well:

1. Finding a genuinely reputable and honest breeder can be challenging.
2. The cost of buying a puppy from a breeder can range from $500 to $1500, depending on the breed, breeder, and location. This is significantly higher than the cost of adoption.

In summary, buying from a breeder can be the right choice for some, particularly if you’re keen on a specific breed or are intending to show your dog. But it’s crucial to ensure you’re dealing with a reputable breeder who treats their dogs well.

The Good & Bad of Puppies:

Like human babies, puppies are a full-time job. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

1. You’ll have to shoulder the cost of spaying or neutering your puppy. Most prefer to do this when the pup is 5 to 6 months old, although some do it as early as 8 weeks.
2. Expect extra vet costs for a series of necessary vaccinations as the puppy grows.
3. Puppies require constant attention. They’re always active, nibbling on everything, whining, and needing frequent toilet breaks. After a flurry of activity, they simply crash out and sleep. This reality of puppy parenthood might tip the scales in favor of adoption for some.

Just as with a newborn, a schedule is essential for a puppy. This schedule should include exercise, sleep, toilet breaks, crate training, behavioral training, feeding, and grooming. Sticking to this routine is crucial as dogs of all ages thrive on consistency.

However, it’s not all demanding schedules and sleepless nights. There are many wonderful aspects of raising a puppy:

1. If you buy from a reputable breeder, your puppy should be disease-free and of a good lineage.
2. A well-bred puppy would have been socialized and accustomed to the typical noises of a household, from the vacuum cleaner to the dishwasher.
3. A new puppy hasn’t picked up any bad habits yet.
4. If the breeder has been diligent, the puppy might even know some basic commands like “sit” and “down.”
5. You should have an idea about the puppy’s eventual size by looking at its parents, something that might not be possible with a shelter dog.
6. Finally, raising a puppy offers the unique satisfaction of knowing that the adult dog’s character has been shaped by your care and training.

In conclusion, whether you adopt or go to a breeder depends on many factors. It’s a decision that calls for careful thought and thorough understanding of what each choice entails.

Images supplied by Alexas Fotos & Pexels

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“I am thinking of adopting a dog from a shelter, but this would be my first time. Where should I start? I want to ensure my first dog adoption is a smooth experience.” If this sounds familiar, you’re on the right track, and you’re starting in the right place.

Having a dog is a full-time responsibility, akin to adding another child to your family. Only consider bringing home a furry friend when you’re entirely sure you’re ready. If you’ve already made up your mind, feel free to skim past the initial paragraphs and delve into the more in-depth information we’ve provided below.

The question, “Should I get a dog?” is the first and most crucial one you and your entire family need to ask. Rushing into dog ownership often contributes to the sadly high euthanasia rates due to overpopulated shelters filled with unwanted dogs. Misjudgment, rash decisions, and lack of understanding about a dog’s needs are the primary causes.

It’s heart-wrenching to note that about 12 million homeless and abused dogs are euthanized annually. Why? Because people are often ill-prepared for the responsibilities of dog ownership, finding it too overwhelming.

Getting a dog isn’t a temporary experiment. It’s a lifetime commitment, ranging from 9 to 18 years. The question, “Should I get a dog?” requires serious contemplation and adequate information. While shelters may be lenient about returning unwanted dogs, it’s unfortunate as it fuels a vicious cycle of breeding and rehoming.

Some shelters might claim a “no-kill” policy, yet they often resort to euphemisms like “euthanasia” to soften the harsh reality. They may also send unwanted dogs to other shelters, circumventing the no-kill principle.

In today’s digital age, there’s no excuse for people not to know what they’re getting into when adopting from breeders or kennels. Numerous resources online, such as the AKC, SPCA, and ASPCA, provide essential information and urge potential dog owners to understand the commitment of owning a dog. Some individuals, unfortunately, are just not cut out for dog ownership.

If you’re uncertain about handling a dog, consider adopting an older one from a shelter. These dogs are usually house-trained and well-mannered, unlike puppies. By adopting a mature dog, you’ll not only give a second chance to a loving pet but also help alleviate the overpopulation issue in shelters.

Don’t fall into the trap of thinking, “I’ll try a dog, and if it doesn’t work out, I can leave him at a shelter.” If that’s your mindset, reconsider getting a dog at all. Remember, it’s not just about you; it’s about the welfare of a living being who deserves a loving, forever home.

Contemplating a Canine Companion? Essential Questions to Ponder

Why do you desire a dog? There are myriad reasons, and not all are necessarily sound.

If your answer is, “My kids are begging for a dog,” think again. Children’s enthusiasm for a new pet can swiftly wane, leaving you to manage feeding, vet appointments, walks, and doggy toilet breaks. A dog shouldn’t be adopted merely to fulfil a child’s whims. Consider waiting until your kids are past their toddler years and prepared to take on some of the pet responsibilities.

Are you hoping for a guard dog in the backyard? Dogs are sociable creatures that need interaction with their humans. Regardless of the breed, dogs shouldn’t be left outdoors all day without human contact. Chaining a dog and neglecting it can lead to aggression and behavioural issues, which can be considered animal abuse in certain places.

Is the idea to surprise your mom who lives alone with a dog? Absolutely not! Dogs shouldn’t be gifted without the recipient’s consent. Your mom might enjoy her independence and freedom, and the responsibility of caring for a dog might not be what she wants. Always have an open discussion before gifting someone a pet.

Reflect on these questions truthfully:

Will I have time every day for the next 15 years to feed, train, exercise, and care for a dog? If not, do I have someone reliable to help me? Can I choose a dog based on its temperament and needs rather than its looks? Am I ready to invest both time and money to ensure the dog’s wellbeing, even if it means spending thousands on unexpected expenses?

If you’re a busy executive or a working parent with young kids, you should reconsider getting a dog. A dog requires companionship and shouldn’t be left alone for prolonged periods. If you’re a business owner who can take the dog to work or a part-time worker with a flexible schedule, you might be well-suited to dog ownership.

Another aspect to consider is the dog’s size. Puppies may be small, but they grow. If you live in an apartment, a high-energy or large dog might not be the best fit. Large dogs also require more resources, making them costlier to maintain. On the other hand, very small dogs may not be the best choice for families with young children due to their fragility.

Think about the original purpose of the dog breed. Some breeds, like guard dogs, may be overprotective and not ideal for apartment living or households with frequent guests. Also, if you don’t have ample time for training, opt for a breed known for its quick learning.

Grooming needs are also essential to consider. Some breeds require regular grooming, which involves time and expense. Meanwhile, short-haired breeds may shed excessively, requiring daily brushing.

Certain breeds have specific health considerations. Some dogs with long floppy ears are prone to ear infections and require regular ear cleaning. Dogs with prominent eyes may need special eye care. These are all part of responsible dog care and must be considered when deciding on a breed. Remember, dog ownership requires time, commitment, and dedication, not just from children, but primarily from adults.

Are You Ready for a Dog? Navigating Training and Commitment

Once you’ve decided to welcome a dog into your home, be prepared for an immediate start to training. This journey, akin to a full-time job, commences with house-training and socializing your new pet. It’s also essential to decide beforehand if the dog will have access to furniture or specific outdoor areas. If you’re adopting a puppy, you’ll need to choose between paper training or crate training.

The aim should be to have your dog fully trained by the time it’s a year old, with the bulk of the training taking place between three and eight months. If you’re adopting from a shelter, there’s a high chance the dog will already be house-trained and might even know a few commands, but training doesn’t stop there. Your new pet will need to understand what behaviour is acceptable.

Now ask yourself:

Is everyone in the house onboard with adopting a dog? If not, reconsider. Are you ready to spend at least $1,000 annually for the dog’s upkeep? If you’re keen on a puppy, are you prepared for daily walks in all weather conditions for the next 10 to 15 years? If you’re a senior citizen, will you still be capable of walking and taking care of a dog in the future? Are you ready to forgo long vacations to care for your elderly dog?

Getting a dog mirrors the responsibility of having a child. Are you prepared for potential future expenses like veterinary care, which could range from $3,000 to $6,000, or more? A healthy dog also needs regular exercise. Can you commit to walking or jogging with your dog twice daily for the next 10 to 15 years?

Training a dog requires time and patience. Most dogs enjoy training and aim to please, but they need to be taught the difference between right and wrong. A training session could last anywhere between three to fifteen minutes, two to three times a day, depending on the breed and the command.

Understanding what dog ownership truly entails is crucial. Many people are caught off guard by the disruption a new dog can bring, from soiled carpets to chewed furniture, leading to the dog being neglected or returned to the shelter. It’s vital to do your homework before bringing a dog home.

Rescue shelters constantly receive new dogs, varying from purebreds to puppies and mixed breeds. Take your time, visit different shelters, and don’t rush the decision.

The ASPCA has released an estimated annual cost for owning a dog, considering factors like grooming for a long-haired dog, medium-grade food, regular vet check-ups, and mandatory vaccinations. The costs vary depending on the dog’s size:

Small dog, one year: $420 Medium dog, one year: $620 Large dog, one year: $780

These figures don’t include initial adoption or purchase costs, spaying/neutering, vaccinations, dog accessories, or additional expenses. The decision to get a dog should always consider the financial commitment involved.

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When it comes to height, males stand tall at 25 to 27.5 inches, while females measure slightly shorter, with heights between 23.5 to 26 inches.

The breed’s ranking within the American Kennel Club (AKC) as of 2009 remains unknown, but what we do know is that the Cane Corso Mastiff boasts an impressive lifespan of approximately 9 to 11 years.

This robust and endearing breed traces its origins back to Italy, cementing its standing as a unique part of canine history.

Unveiling the Cane Corso Mastiff: A Gentleman of the Dog World

A well-trained and socialized Cane Corso Mastiff can be a gem. As a loyal companion, they are quiet, loving, and ever so polite. However, without proper training and social interaction, they can transform into an unruly force to reckon with.

Firstly, let’s tackle the pronunciation of this breed’s name. It’s a commonly fumbled term. The correct pronunciation is “Kah-nay Kor-so”.

The Cane Corso Mastiff: An Overview

The Cane Corso Mastiff has roots dating back to ancient times. Its original purpose was hunting large game and safeguarding livestock. Nowadays, this breed is more commonly seen as a faithful companion and property guardian. This breed is considered somewhat rare in modern times.

The Cane Corso Mastiff, or the Italian Mastiff as it’s also known, has a lineage tracing back to the Roman Molossus dog, known as Canis Pugnax, which was larger in comparison. Existing in the same era was the Neapolitan Mastiff, a smaller variant of the Molossus. The Corso stands out from its cousins as being more agile and quicker. It’s believed the name ‘Corso’ is derived from the term ‘corhors’, translating to ‘guard of the courtyard’.

The initial use of this breed was large game hunting, but it later evolved into a protector and shepherd, guiding cattle to marketplaces. The breed remains prevalent in southern Italy and is beloved as a companion. The Corso made its American debut in 1987 and is recognized under the AKC’s Foundation Stock Service.

The American Kennel Club (AKC) is expected to fully register the Cane Corso in the near future.

The breed’s primary association is the Cane Corso Association of America, and it’s commonly seen in major show circuits like ARBA, NAKC, AKC, and IABCA.

For more insights into this remarkable breed, visit www.sovranacanecorso.com.

Unleashing the Cane Corso Mastiff’s Trainability

The Cane Corso Mastiff is a breed that is open to learning and training. This breed, however, requires a balanced training approach. It is vital to socialize and train this dog under the guidance of a confident, assertive leader who also maintains a friendly and respectful demeanor.

With a keen intellect, the Cane Corso Mastiff is constantly eager to please its owner or trainer. This security-focused and family-oriented breed is simple to train, particularly using methods such as clicker training or following the teachings of Cesar Millan, the famed Dog Whisperer. Consistent socialization throughout the dog’s lifetime is paramount!

Given the Cane Corso’s potential for assertiveness, it may be beneficial to seek out professional obedience training for a well-rounded learning experience.

On Crate Training

Interested in crate training your Cane Corso Mastiff puppy? It’s a straightforward process that, when implemented correctly, can save you from potential headaches and issues down the line. A crate can provide the puppy with a safe haven, a private space to rest, and a quiet place where they can be an unobtrusive part of the family.

Potty Training Insights

House training a Cane Corso Mastiff puppy is typically a smooth endeavor. These puppies are quick learners when it comes to understanding where they should “do their business”. If you have a new puppy, you’ll need to decide whether you prefer crate or paper potty training. To aid in making this decision and guiding you through the process, resources are available such as our Crate vs Paper Potty Training page. Regardless of the method you choose, always remember to praise your puppy when they successfully go to the bathroom in the right spot, reinforcing their positive behavior. Both training methods are effective for this breed.

If you’re dealing with an older dog, be consistent in taking the dog outside every couple of hours. This helps them understand which door leads to their designated bathroom area. Generally, older dogs adapt quickly to house training once they’re shown what to do.

The Cane Corso Mastiff is indeed a breathtaking breed, combining beauty with power!

The Cane Corso Mastiff Temperament: An Alpha’s Best Friend

The Cane Corso Mastiff is a breed that requires a firm, alpha leader to own and handle it. This powerful protective dog must never assume leadership within the family dynamic. As long as the Cane Corso Mastiff maintains a submissive role, owners can expect to receive an abundance of love and affection from this remarkable breed.

It’s essential that this breed never considers itself the “boss”. All family members, including the youngest child, must consistently assert a gentle, yet firm dominance over the dog. Provided the Corso has received comprehensive socialization from an early age (around 4 or 5 weeks), and the entire family provides clear directions, boundaries, and limitations, the resulting pet will be a smart, fast-learning companion that strives to please its human family.

Remember, the Cane Corso Mastiff seeks to please its family but needs guidance on how to accomplish this and what is expected of it.

A well-trained Corso can be calm and courteous, making it a great family pet, good with children, and a loyal and affectionate playmate. Even during play, it’s vital that children maintain a dominant role.

The Corso isn’t inclined to stray from home, exhibiting an even temperament and a strong homely nature. This breed perfectly suits a family seeking a protective, vigilant watchdog and a loving family pet. While capable of aggression when necessary, the Corso isn’t one to instigate conflicts. This dog prefers a peaceful life but won’t back down if a fight comes its way.

Obedience training is essential for the Cane Corso Mastiff, whether undertaken by the owner or a professional. This training isn’t optional; it’s a must, just like ensuring the dog understands its place in the family hierarchy. This breed isn’t suitable for everyone and is particularly unsuitable for first-time dog owners.

Separation anxiety can occasionally be an issue with the Cane Corso Mastiff. However, this can typically be managed with some dedicated training and a bit of “tough love”.

Interactions with Others

When it comes to interacting with other dogs, the Corso may be selective, tolerating some while shunning others. Despite this, the breed generally does well with other pets in the house, adapting well to cats and other dogs, especially if raised alongside them. There’s one notable exception: large male dogs may not get along with other male dogs due to dominance issues.

When it comes to strangers, the Corso tends to be cautious and can potentially be aggressive. Having the owner present to introduce the dog to the stranger often leads to better outcomes.

Playfulness and Affection

Despite their size, Corsos can be quite playful – let’s give them an 8 out of 10. Affection-wise, they score even higher – a 9 out of 10. These ratings assume the dog resides in a dominant household where it’s comfortable in a submissive role.

Corsos and Children

Corsos usually do well with older children aged 6 or 7 and up. They may be less tolerant of very young, rowdy children. Given their size and weight, close supervision is crucial when Corsos are around toddlers and all small children.

Are Corsos Good with Seniors Over 65?

Possibly. If the senior has no physical limitations and can consistently exert dominance, the Corso can make a fantastic pet. They are affectionate, loyal, playful, quiet, and do not require excessive exercise. Additionally, they make excellent watch and guard dogs – traits that many seniors appreciate. However, it’s important that potential senior owners research the breed thoroughly and make an informed decision, as this isn’t a clear-cut choice.

Living Environment and Energy Levels: Adapting to the Cane Corso Mastiff

The Cane Corso Mastiff thrives in homes with small to medium-sized fenced yards, or farms and ranches. This breed is not suitable for apartment living due to their size and energy levels.

Speaking of energy, this breed is quite energetic, scoring 7 out of 10. However, the Corso is known to calm down rapidly following exercise or play. This attribute is particularly noticeable in puppies, which can initially seem hyper but settle down quickly after some physical activity.

Daily Exercise Needs: Medium but Vital

While the Cane Corso Mastiff doesn’t require excessive exercise, a moderate amount of daily activity is crucial for this breed’s health and happiness. Owners should refrain from running their Corsos before they reach two years of age and avoid walking them on hard cement surfaces. This breed enjoys games like fetch or Frisbee for exercise and play.

Guarding Abilities: Excellent

The Cane Corso Mastiff excels as both a watchdog and guard dog, demonstrating a high level of protection over their family members, property, and any livestock.

Grooming and Shedding: Moderate to Light

Expect moderate to light shedding from the Cane Corso Mastiff. In terms of grooming, this breed requires minimal maintenance – a brush a few times a month, more frequently during shedding periods, and a quick towel off to keep their coat shiny.

Feeding the Cane Corso Mastiff

When it comes to diet, the Cane Corso Mastiff requires high-quality, large-breed, non-fish-based, low-protein, high-carbohydrate food. A diet consisting of 23% protein with naturally occurring glucosamine from other meats is ideal.

Educational Resources

If you’re interested in learning more about the Cane Corso, there is one excellent book currently in print: Cane Corso (Kennel Club Dog Breed Series). This hardcover book is a must-have for those interested in or already owning this breed.

Cane Corso Puppy Rescue

If you’re considering adopting an older dog and searching for a Cane Corso Rescue group in your area, you can try Petfinder. It might show a limited number of dogs available for adoption due to the breed’s rarity. If you want a broader selection, search online for Cane Corso Rescue, Clubs, or Kennels.

If you’re successful in adopting a Corso, ensure you get any available health records for future reference. If you’re looking for a puppy, you can also try searching for Cane Corso Mastiff puppies for sale or Cane Corso puppy rescue online.

Cane Corso Mastiff Health Issues: A Comprehensive Guide

Despite being generally a healthy breed, the Cane Corso Mastiff is known to be susceptible to certain health issues. It’s important to note that these are potential problems and your dog may never experience any of these conditions. Any medical issues are usually dealt with by breeders, especially in puppies and very young dogs. Always consult with a veterinarian for any concerns regarding your dog’s health.

1. Hip Dysplasia (CHD): This condition is characterized by hind end limping or weakness, where the femur doesn’t fit properly into the pelvic socket. Over time, this causes pain, difficulty in walking, and may lead to arthritis. Signs include a hopping gait and hesitation to climb stairs. Diagnostics tests can help a vet identify this condition.
2. Entropion: An inherited condition causing eye irritation due to the eyelids and lashes rolling inward. Common in young, adult dogs, symptoms include excessive tearing and partially shut eyes. Treatment often requires eye surgery.
3. Ectropion: This hereditary condition results in the lower eyelid growing outward, creating a gap between the eye and eyelid. Common signs include excessive tearing and conjunctivitis, but some dogs show no symptoms. Blunt trauma or nerve damage can also cause this issue. Chronic conjunctivitis or cornea damage may require surgery.
4. Cherry Eye: A breed-related congenital defect, where the tear gland in the third eyelid bulges due to weak support. The gland, crucial for eye lubrication, becomes visible as a reddish mass. If the gland swells due to improper blood flow, a “tuck and stitch” procedure may be necessary to put the gland back in place and restore tear production.
5. Gastric Torsion (Dog Bloat): This life-threatening condition, common in larger, deep-chested dogs, results in the stomach twisting. Symptoms include excessive drooling, nervous pacing, agitation, weakness, an attempt to vomit, bulging stomach area, heavy breathing, retching, gagging, shock, or total collapse.
6. Demodicosis (Demodectic Mange or Red Mange): This skin disease, caused by a parasite, results in hair loss, itching, reddening of the skin, and areas becoming crusty. The condition is sometimes treatable with topical creams and anti-fungal bathing but may spread and require medications.

Remember, this guide is for general information purposes only. It is not intended to replace professional veterinary advice. Always take your dog to the vet if you notice any unusual signs or behaviors.

Images supplied by Cely

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