Introducing the Wire Fox Terrier
In the dog world, the Wire Fox Terrier is a breed with a significant history. Originating from England, this Terrier has a weight range of 15 to 19 pounds and stands between 13 to 15 inches tall. With a lifespan of approximately 10 to 13 years, this breed is known for its longevity.
According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), in 2008, the Wire Fox Terrier was ranked 88th in popularity amongst all recognized breeds, reinforcing its established place in the hearts of dog lovers. Belonging to the ‘Terrier’ group, this breed is renowned for its energetic and spirited nature.
The Tale of the Wirehaired Fox Terrier
This breed has a fascinating history that dates back to the 1800s, with its original role being vermin hunting and fox bolting. Known for their tenacity, these dogs excelled at tracking down foxes in their dens and driving them into the open. The breed’s roots are believed to trace back to the Rough Coated Black and Tan Terrier of Wales, the Foxhound, and potentially the English Hound.
Post World War II saw a surge in the popularity of Wirehaired Fox Terriers. A century later, in 1985, the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the Fox Terrier as two distinct breeds, establishing the Wirehaired and Smooth variations as separate entities.
Training this Breed
The Wire Fox Terrier is highly trainable and responds well to engaging sessions, particularly when positive reinforcement and clicker training techniques are employed. A clicker is an inexpensive tool that can be found at any pet store and can greatly aid in the training process.
Crate Training
If you’re considering crate training your Wire Fox Terrier, rest assured that the process is relatively straightforward. Adopting this method can help prevent a variety of behavioral issues, ensuring a smoother experience for both you and your pet.
House Training
Wire Fox Terrier puppies tend to adapt quickly to house training. If you’re starting with a pup, decide if you prefer to use crate or paper potty training techniques. Our ‘Crate vs Paper Potty Training’ guide can assist you in making an informed decision and provide you with all the necessary details to ensure success. Always remember to praise your puppy enthusiastically when she goes to the bathroom in the correct spot, reinforcing her positive behavior. Either method works effectively with this breed.
If you’re dealing with an older dog, a useful strategy is to take her outside every two hours. Guide her to the door that leads to her bathroom area. Once this is established, older dogs typically catch onto housebreaking quickly.
The Energetic Wire Fox Terrier: An Overview
The Wire Fox Terrier, characterized by her high-energy demeanor, loves to be active. This breed is vivacious, curious, and has a knack for chasing small creatures. Its independent and playful nature makes it both mischievous and entertaining. True to its terrier genes, digging and barking can often be its favourite hobbies. However, with unfamiliar dogs, it can show signs of aggression.
Owners need to be aware of potential separation anxiety issues, which can be managed with dedicated time and a firm yet compassionate approach.
Interactions and Friendliness
Regarding its sociability, the Wire Fox Terrier tends to be cautious around other dogs. As for other pets, it could cohabit if raised together but would ideally prefer to be the sole animal in the house. Small pets, like hamsters and guinea pigs, might be perceived as potential prey.
The breed’s relationship with humans is more favourable; it enjoys people’s company and typically greets strangers with enthusiasm.
Playfulness and Affection
Wire Fox Terriers are notably playful and exhibit high levels of affection. They coexist well with children, particularly those who are older and behave respectfully. They love engaging in playful activities and running around with kids.
Suitability for Seniors
For seniors capable of daily walks and playing fetch, this breed could be a good fit. If concerns regarding the breed’s lifespan or training exist, consider adopting an older Wire Fox Terrier from a rescue group or kennel. Choosing a dog that is already house-trained and command-savvy can alleviate potential stressors.
Living Environment
Ideal living conditions include a house with a doggie door and a moderately sized, fenced yard, or a farm – essentially, any secure location where a ball can be thrown and the dog can give chase without risk of escape.
Energy and Exercise Requirements
With a fairly high energy level, the Wire Fox Terrier requires plenty of opportunities to burn off that energy. Daily leash walks and vigorous play sessions are recommended. A young Wire Fox Terrier would appreciate a yard and engaging toys to stay busy.
Guarding and Watchdog Capabilities
While not suitable for guard duty due to its friendly disposition, the Wire Fox Terrier excels as a watchdog.
Shedding and Grooming
The breed does shed, although not excessively. Regular grooming should involve brushing with a stiff bristle brush three times a week, and shaping with scissors every three months or as needed.
Health Issues Commonly Observed in Wire Fox Terriers: An Informed Overview
The Wire Fox Terrier is generally a healthy breed, and it is likely that your own dog may never face any health complications. However, several veterinarians have reported certain ailments over the years that this breed may be predisposed to. These health issues may primarily concern breeders, as they are often observed in puppies and young dogs.
The information provided here is compiled from numerous veterinary books and is meant to serve as general guidance. It is crucial to remember that each dog is unique, and specific situations may differ. Always consult with your veterinarian, as this article is not intended to replace professional advice.
One of the common health issues is Patellar luxation, which can cause limping and difficulty in straightening the back leg. This condition arises from an unusually shallow spot on the femur, weak ligaments, and misaligned tendons and muscles that affect the knee joint. While severe cases might require surgery, many pet owners manage this condition through gentle knee massages.
Lens luxation is another concern that is hereditary in nature. In this case, the eye lens dislocates due to weak fibers, leading to painful, red eyes. Early detection, surgery, and medication may help address this problem.
Distichiasis, a condition causing improperly grown eyelashes on the inner eyelid surface, leads to corneal ulcers due to constant irritation. The usual treatment is the removal of these lashes by a vet.
Cataracts can also affect Wire Fox Terriers, causing hazy or cloudy vision, similar to humans, and can lead to blindness if untreated.
Atopic dermatitis, a hereditary skin allergy triggered by dust mites, pollen, and low-quality foods, can also affect this breed. The dog may lick, rub, chew, and scratch the infected areas. Allergens can also come from fleas, bacteria, and yeast infections.
Urinary bladder cancer, a life-threatening condition, along with bladder stones can make urination impossible. Immediate veterinary attention is critical in such cases.
Legg-Perthes is a hip joint disease affecting young dogs, causing deformation of the femur head. It’s very painful, and the dog will show lameness at the affected hip. Surgery often helps restore the dog to a fairly normal life.
Deafness could be hereditary or caused by loud noise, anesthesia intolerance, drug toxicity, or middle ear infection. In some cases, the dog may lose hearing ability gradually until it’s totally gone.
Dermoid sinus, an infection, and inflammation in the sinus or tubes running along the spine, can also be seen. It leads to swelling and infection in the spinal cord and might require surgery.
Remember, the occurrence of any health issue should be addressed immediately with your vet. This article is intended to inform and does not serve as a replacement for professional medical advice.