Choosing the Perfect Canine Companion for Seniors
Senior citizens arguably derive the greatest benefit from the companionship of a dog. However, when a senior citizen, say 65 years old, considers bringing home a puppy that could live up to 15 years, questions about their ability to care for the dog in their late 70s or early 80s must be considered. Unforeseen changes could occur during these years. Therefore, adopting an older dog from a shelter might be a wiser choice.
Around the age of 70, owning a dog can bring a significant positive change in a senior’s life. Many elders, accustomed to the bustling energy of children in their homes, find their abodes too quiet and empty once they’re alone. A friendly, loving dog could instantly fill these spaces with warmth. Indeed, the companionship of a dog could be the best remedy to combat loneliness, providing seniors with someone to care for, play with, talk to and even exercise with – as long as they are able to drive for vet visits and walk the dog daily.
Small dogs are generally more manageable and thus preferred by many seniors. However, larger breeds can also be ideal companions; we’ve seen seniors in their 70s and 80s happily managing Pit Bulls, German Shepherds, Labrador Retrievers, Collies, and Rottweilers. Hence, size may not be an insurmountable hurdle for many.
Seniors today are more active than ever, with many embracing walking and jogging for health reasons. Hence, an active dog companion seems like a great fit.
However, a word of caution: Always consult with the senior who would be the dog’s primary caregiver before deciding on a breed. The responsibility that comes with feeding, walking, exercising, and caring for a dog for 10 to 15 years must be willingly accepted. Consider annual vet visits and grooming trips, and discuss these aspects thoroughly. Afterward, involve the elder in the selection process, letting them choose their furry friend from the shelter or breeder.
Disclaimer: The information provided about various breeds is accurate to the best of my knowledge. However, individual dogs can display different temperaments and behaviors within the same breed due to factors like breeding practices, upbringing, and genetic traits. While a particular breed may generally be labeled as ‘fun-loving’, there’s always a possibility you might end up with a grumpy canine instead.
Top Dog Breeds for Senior Companionship
Let’s start with an often-overlooked option: the mixed breed. Yes, your ideal canine friend may be waiting at your local animal shelter such as the SPCA, Humane Society, or another rescue organization. These places offer an array of wonderful dogs, and the staff can assist you in finding the right match that suits your needs – and at an affordable price! Shelters regularly receive new dogs, and they screen them to find a match that aligns with your circumstances. Although some training may still be necessary, an adopted dog is typically housebroken and has basic obedience training. When visiting, let them know you’re a senior, so they can consider this when helping you select a dog.
Next up, the Yorkshire Terrier, or ‘Yorkie.’ These small, vibrant dogs weigh between 6 to 8 pounds and stand about 8 inches tall. They are loving lap dogs, alert and happy, with a bark that’ll let you know when strangers are near. Yorkies enjoy indoor play or leash walks outside, and they don’t shed if properly brushed. They are a loyal companion that loves apartment life and people.
Boston Terriers are another great choice. These American breeds weigh between 15 to 25 pounds and stand 15 to 17 inches tall. They have a life expectancy of 10 to 14 years and are known for their loyalty and affection. They love to play and go for leash walks, chase balls, or just lounge in the house. With moderate exercise needs, they are excellent watchdogs and shed minimally. They make a great couch buddy for seniors.
Pugs, the playful clowns of the canine world, weigh between 14 to 20 pounds and stand 9 to 11 inches tall. They are affectionate, outgoing, and love to be involved in family activities. A Pug is a perfect lap dog and a smart choice for seniors.
Miniature Poodles are also a good match, weighing between 16 to 20 pounds and standing 10 to 15 inches tall. They live between 15 to 18 years and are known for their energy, affection, and eagerness to learn. They require a lot of interaction with people, making them ideal for retired individuals who are home most of the time.
Miniature Schnauzers, weighing 12 to 16 pounds and standing 12 to 14 inches tall, are one of the most playful, curious, and companionable breeds. They are great house dogs that love to be involved in family activities. They are good with people and other dogs, and they also make good watchdogs.
Lastly, consider the Shih Tzu. Weighing 12 to 16 pounds and standing about 8 to 11 inches tall, these dogs are playful, gentle, and love human companionship. They have minimal exercise needs and are not great watchdogs. They don’t shed, but they require regular grooming every 6 to 8 weeks and daily combing and brushing.
French Bulldog: The Perfect Playful Companion for Seniors
The French Bulldog, with its weight ranging from 19 to 28 pounds and height of 11 to 13 inches, has a life expectancy of 9 to 11 years. These dogs are the perfect blend of a clown and lapdog. They are incredibly loving and tend to form strong bonds with their owners. French Bulldogs enjoy playtime but also have a charming, independent streak. These dogs need moderate exercise to avoid breathing issues. While they do shed, regular brushing can manage it, but remember to clean the wrinkles on their faces daily.
Maltese: The Loyal Lapdog
Weighing only 4 to 6 pounds and standing 9 to 10 inches tall, Maltese dogs live around 12 to 14 years. These dogs are loving, feisty, and playful. While they tend to be reserved around strangers, they shower their families with affection. Perfect for seniors, they require moderate exercise and enjoy walks or playtime in the yard. Maltese dogs shed minimally but need regular grooming every 6 to 8 weeks.
Cocker Spaniel: The Social Butterfly
Cocker Spaniels, weighing around 24 to 28 pounds and standing 15 to 16 inches tall, have a life expectancy of 14 to 16 years. These dogs are known for their playful, sweet, and obedient nature. They thrive on social interaction and enjoy being part of a family, making them perfect companions for walks.
Lhasa Apso: The Independent Companion
Weighing 13 to 15 pounds and standing 10 to 11 inches tall, Lhasa Apsos have a life expectancy of 12 to 14 years. Though slightly independent, they are affectionate and love spending time with familiar people. This breed is perfect for seniors with grandkids as they get along well with older children. They’re good watchdogs and shed minimally but need daily brushing.
Chihuahua: The Energetic Watchdog
Chihuahuas are small dogs, weighing 4 to 6 pounds and standing 5 to 9 inches tall, with a lifespan of 15 to 18 years. They are energetic and prefer playtime to naptime. Chihuahuas are protective and make excellent watchdogs. They can be paper-trained and can live indoors comfortably. Their exercise needs can be met with indoor play or outdoor walks. Chihuahuas shed a bit, but regular brushing can manage it. Their loyalty and eagerness to please make them an excellent choice for retirees.
Whippet: The Perfect Fit for the Active Senior
Weighing between 25 to 40 pounds and standing 18 to 22 inches tall, Whippets live between 12 to 15 years. Whippets are perfect for seniors who love their daily walks. These dogs are affectionate and calm indoors, and their energetic nature outdoors makes them ideal walking companions. While they do shed a bit, regular brushing keeps it under control.
Miniature Dachshund: The Adventurous Companion
Miniature Dachshunds weigh less than 11 pounds and stand 5 to 6 inches tall. They have a long lifespan of 15 to 19 years. These dogs are brave and adventurous, known for their energy and love for their families. Their exercise needs are relatively low; regular indoor play or a leash walk is sufficient. Despite their size, they make excellent watchdogs but require regular brushing due to shedding.
English Bulldog: The Amiable Couch Potato
English Bulldogs are heavyweights, weighing between 40 to 50 pounds and standing 12 to 14 inches tall. These dogs love their families and are easygoing. Bulldogs make great family pets, showing tolerance towards children. Ideal for seniors, these dogs require a casual walk a day. They love affection, making them a great companion for seniors who have ample time for petting and attention.
Cairn Terrier: The Playful Entertainer
Weighing 12 to 14 pounds and standing 9 to 10 inches tall, Cairn Terriers live around 12 to 14 years. They love to play, entertain, and follow around their families, making them excellent companions. If the senior is mobile enough for walks and ball tossing, a Cairn Terrier could be the ideal choice.
Havanese: The Affectionate Attention Seeker
Havanese dogs weigh between 7 to 13 pounds and stand 8 to 12 inches tall. These dogs are playful and affectionate, requiring constant human companionship. They are great with older children and make excellent watchdogs. They require frequent grooming but don’t shed.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: The Sweet Companion
Weighing between 13 to 18 pounds and standing 12 to 13 inches tall, these dogs live between 9 to 14 years. They are known for their affectionate and pleasing nature. They require moderate exercise and make for moderate watchdogs. They do shed a bit and need regular brushing, especially around their long ear flaps.
West Highland White Terrier (Westie): The Attention-loving Lapdog
Weighing between 15 to 21 pounds and standing 10 to 11 inches tall, Westies live for about 12 to 14 years. They crave attention from their families and make for affectionate companions. Ideal for seniors, they’re great watchdogs and require weekly brushing.
Bichon Frise: The Cuddly Companion
Weighing between 11 to 15 pounds and standing 10 to 12 inches tall, Bichons live between 12 to 15 years. These lively, playful dogs are ideal for seniors, needing moderate exercise and good companionship. They make good watchdogs, and while they hardly shed, they require daily brushing.
Boxer: The Large, Devoted Companion
Weighing between 65 to 80 pounds and standing 21 to 25 inches tall, Boxers live between 9 to 11 years. These dogs are friendly, playful, and loyal. Boxers are not naturally aggressive and tolerate children quite well. They require a daily walk or ball-chasing session. Though they aren’t naturally inclined to be watchdogs, they do shed and need biweekly brushing.
Golden Retriever: The Family’s Best Friend
Golden Retrievers, the beloved friends of all, weigh between 65 to 75 pounds and stand 23 to 24 inches tall. Their life expectancy ranges from 10 to 13 years. These dogs are ideal for individuals who can manage a few walks a day and are capable of driving for vet visits. Golden Retrievers are known for their devotion, amicable temperament, and obedience. They get along well with other dogs, strangers, and even other pets in the household. Goldies are playful and gentle, making them excellent companions for children. Despite their friendly nature, they are not known to be guard dogs. While they barely shed, they do require frequent brushing. For those seeking a larger companion, Golden Retrievers are certainly worth considering.
Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier: The Playful Companion
Weighing in at 30 to 40 pounds and standing 17 to 19 inches tall, the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier lives between 12 to 14 years. These dogs are fun-loving and make great family pets, especially in homes with older children. Known for their affectionate demeanor, they enjoy meeting new people and engaging in play. Their exercise needs can be easily met by seniors through daily walks and some playtime with a ball. Wheaten Terriers shed minimally but do require significant grooming time. They are an excellent choice for seniors, particularly those with older grandchildren.